For tens of thousands of years, the San people, commonly known as Bushmen, have lived in the Okavango and throughout the southern reaches of the African continent. The San are members of the indigenous hunter-gatherer cultures of the region and are the oldest people in Africa. Nowhere else on the continent has a group lived in harmony with the land for so long without radically altering or destroying it. The San never domesticated animals or planted crops, finding all they needed through hunting and foraging. Their indigenous way of life centers on total dependence on the region’s natural resources. By using plant and wildlife resources wisely, the San have shown us a model that is guiding conservation in Botswana today. “The Bushmen are our heroes,” said Mpaphi Dikaelo, a safari guide at Meno a Kwena Camp in Makgadikgadi Pans National Park.

“When they dig even a very small plant, they will replant a tree because they know they will need it again in the future. The things we are doing today in Botswana, we have learned from them.”

Botswana employs three unique models for conservation: national parks, game reserves, and private concessions. Each conservation model protects wildlife and offers opportunities for safari-based tourism, but nuances define each model. Game reserves and private concessions are managed under strict environmental standards. While lands in these areas may be leased, capital alone is not sufficient for operating approval. Safari operators must present local communities with detailed, long-term plans for land and wildlife management. Those plans must benefit the environment, wildlife, and local communities. And that’s where the indigenous knowledge of the San people comes into play.

Unlike some neighboring countries that operate a mass-tourism model, Botswana employs a high-value, low-volume model for safari. The model encourages a wilderness experience that benefits animals and visitors alike. While not a hard rule, many concessions and reserves limit wildlife sightings to two or three safari vehicles. Operators often choose to keep vehicle occupancy low. The result is a more intimate experience with that lion, leopard, or elephant. By limiting use, Botswana’s model for safari allows guests to witness animals that aren’t habituated to human observers. That equates to genuine experiences (not to mention photographic opportunities) that capture the true nature of the African bush. It’s almost like a throwback to the safari of a bygone era. You can still cast your eyes across the immensity of the Okavango Delta and see nothing but wildlife and wilderness.

“You become more secluded on safari in Botswana,” OBP guide Lazi Moalosi said. “In other countries where they do mass tourism, instead of guests taking a picture of animals, they end up taking a picture with another vehicle in the background. Botswana is very unique with less people on the safari.”

Beyond the visitor experience, Botswana’s conservation model works with and benefits those who live in and around wildlife habitats. When you visit game reserves and private concessions in Botswana, a percentage of the funds from your safari goes back to support the local communities. Those funds aid educational programs in schools, provide wildlife-friendly fencing around croplands, and send children from area villages on safari to experience the wild places in their own backyards.

Today, modern pressures and restrictions on hunting have greatly reduced the number of San people living in a traditional way in southern Africa, but their influence and indigenous knowledge are providing a guiding light for future generations. Travelers visiting Botswana on an Off the Beaten Path safari have an opportunity to experience the traditional ways of the San people during a bush walk at Meno a Kwena Camp. It’s an experience that offers insight into indigenous knowledge passed down through the generations. Demonstrations include the use of bows for hunting, braiding grasses to make rope, setting traps, traditional song and dance, and using sticks and dried grasses to spark a fire. Learning from their traditions deepens understanding of Botswana’s wilderness. By employing a conservation model grounded in respect for the land and its people, and by following the San’s lead, Botswana is providing the world with a roadmap for sustainable land use and wildlife conservation.

The post Botswana — An Indigenous Model for Conservation first appeared on Off the Beaten Path.

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From the Kenai Peninsula to Wonder Lake in Denali National Park, grizzlies are a fixture of the Alaskan wilderness. And more than any other state, Alaska presents the traveler with a wealth of opportunities to witness grizzlies in the wild. Off The Beaten Path hosts several trips to the state with departures from June to September. Grizzly bear viewing is a staple of all our trips to “The Great Land.”

“I always wanted to go to Alaska because of the bears,” Off The Beaten Path traveler Sharon Kornhaus said. “Grizzly bears always appealed to me. Seeing black bears always appealed to me. I figured coming to Alaska pretty much guaranteed seeing some major wildlife. And we did.”

During the 19^th century, the grizzly bear was classified as 86 distinct species, but by 1928, only seven remained. Today, there is one recognized species of grizzly bear, which is genetically identical to the brown bear. Grizzlies once ranged as far south as Central Mexico. Today, grizzlies inhabit only a small portion of the lower 48, present in Yellowstone National Park and the Northern Rockies of Montana. While there are healthy grizzly populations in northwest Canada, Alaska is far and away the best place to see them.

Alaska has two distinct populations of grizzly bears: those that thrive in the coastal regions and those of interior Alaska. Both populations of bears are fascinating, and Off The Beaten Path offers trips to experience each.

Open wide. Grizzly bear, Katmai National Park, Alaska.

Coastal brown bears benefit from the bounty of the sea and are typically larger and darker in color than their interior cousins. You’ll see coastal grizzlies digging clams on beaches and hunting salmon in estuaries and coastal river systems. The abundance of salmon and other foods means that coastal brown bears rarely need to compete for limited resources. Instead, coastal bears will congregate and work together to capitalize on the seasonal abundance.

“Our coastal brown bears tend to be a lot larger because they have that rich protein of salmon in their diet,” Off The Beaten Path guide Jen Shapley said. “Over generations, they’ve evolved to be bigger bears.”

Brooks Falls in the heart of Katmai National Park and Preserve is Alaska’s most iconic location for viewing grizzlies hunting salmon. Up to two dozen bears vie for prime feeding positions above and below the six-foot falls. These bears wait for leaping salmon migrating upriver to their ancestral spawning grounds in Brooks Lake. A captured fish makes for a healthy meal for a hungry bear and an excellent photograph if you happen to be quick with the camera. The best time to view grizzlies at Brooks Falls is from July to September.

Getting the shot while bear viewing in Katmai National Park, Alaska.

Katmai National Park and nearby Lake Clark National Park offer countless other opportunities for coastal brown bear viewing. Off The Beaten Path arranges flyout excursions from Homer to remote locations within both parks. With the help of local guides and the bush pilots, travelers can get out on foot in the wilderness to observe bears up close. Seeing the slash of a salmon rushing upstream and the speed of a grizzly in pursuit is a moment you will never forget.

“The great thing about being able to do the flyout trips to either Lake Clark National Park or Katmai National Park is that we have amazing pilots that always know where the bears are,” Shapley said. “Flying over the landscape in Alaska really takes it to a whole new level.”

On a flyout to Katmai National Park our group spotted bears hunting salmon in a small stream flowing off the glaciated summit of Mount Douglas. We circled over the mountain and a steaming emerald lake, hinting at the region’s volcanic geology, before landing our plane on a remote beach. The adage that a fed bear is a happy bear proved true. Moving in groups of six to eight, we were able to approach and photograph several grizzlies hunting salmon in the shallow creek. A hushed silence consumed our group, very much witness to the natural spectacle before us.

Alaska’s interior grizzly bears rely on a diversity of food sources, including berries, seeds, and forbs. Contrary to their coastal kin, the bears of Denali National Park have a diet that consists of 80 percent vegetation. They are generally smaller and often exhibit a blonde coat, in striking contrast to the bears of the coast.

A Tolkat grizzly bear forages blueberries in Denali National Park, Alaska.

Alaskans have a special name for these blonde-haired grizzlies. They are referred to by locals as “Tolkat” bears after the Tolkat River in Denali National Park. These blonde bears have brown legs and sometimes a chocolate patch down the spine. Seeing a Tolkat grizzly in Denali National Park is a special experience. There are an estimated 350 bears within the park’s 6 million acres.

We were fortunate to see a Tolkat grizzly near Denali Backcountry Lodge during our stay. Following an afternoon spent foraging wild blueberries near the shores of Wonder Lake, we departed for the lodge in our van, busily consuming our berries. As we passed below a cliff, a Tolkat appeared from the forest. Its curious expression indicated a young bear that seemed as surprised to see us as we were him. We watched in amazement as he descended the cliff and passed just a few feet from our van. He was bright blonde, unlike any bear any of us had ever seen. He vanished as quickly as he’d appeared into the spruce forest, leaving us awestruck.

Grizzly bears are one of Alaska’s most powerful mammals and can be seen throughout much of the state.

To see Alaska’s largest brown bears, you’ll want to seek out the Kodiak brown bear (Ursus arctos middendorffi). These bruins inhabit the Kodiak Archipelago off Alaska’s southwest coast. They are the second largest bears on the planet, surpassed in size only by another Alaska native – the polar bear. Kodiaks can be one-and-a-half to two times as large as Alaska’s interior bears. The largest Kodiaks have been known to reach weights over 1,500 pounds and stand more than 10 feet tall.

Grizzly bear claws, Katmai National Park, Alaska.

With such an abundance of wild and protected country, Alaska truly is The Last Frontier. There’s no better place in the world to witness the raw power and majesty of nature. Everyone who loves wild places and wildlife should make the time to experience this incredible place and its amazing brown bears.

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Yellowstone National Park is a land of incredible beauty and stunning diversity. The park is home to more than 10,000 thermal features, some exhibiting the most vibrant hues found anywhere in nature. The Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone has inspired artists for generations: its Upper and Lower Falls are as dramatic a sight as anywhere in North America. The park is home to more grizzly bears than any other region in the Lower 48.

It’s no wonder Yellowstone surges with excitement each spring. Visitors clamor to witness the majesty of Old Faithful’s timely eruptions, the first steps of an elk calf in Lamar Valley, and the changing hue of the aspen leaves in the golden light of fall. But there’s another season in Yellowstone, one that sees few visitors but no less drama. Winter in Yellowstone is the park’s magical season, when quiet, solitude, and austere beauty abound. Bison, their beards cloaked in frost, emerge from the misty domain of Yellowstone’s geyser basins. Snowflakes fall in silence to the forest floor beside towering lodgepole pines. Wolves battle the elements in a timeless struggle for survival.

A wolf roams a windswept hillside in Yellowstone National Park.

Off the Beaten Path has been leading winter excursions into Yellowstone National Park for over 20 years. These trips offer guests a unique opportunity to witness Yellowstone’s winter magic. Snowcoaches (large and comfortable heated vehicles equipped with tracks for travel on the park’s snow-covered roads) ferry visitors to the interior reaches of Yellowstone. A stay at Old Faithful Inn and a tour around the snow-cloaked Upper Geyser Basin reveal a rarely seen glimpse of Yellowstone.

One of the highlights of visiting Yellowstone in winter is the chance to see some of the park’s most iconic wildlife.

“Many of Yellowstone’s species congregate together, particularly near the Firehole, Madison and Gibbon rivers. Those rivers don’t freeze in the winter months (due to thermal influence),” OBP guide Brenda Holland said. “Winter is the best time for wildlife viewing, especially wolves, because they are going to move in those corridors where the prey animals will be.”

Set against a backdrop of snow, wolves are easier to spot and observe during the winter months. Wolves are social animals, and when not on the hunt, you can observe them playing in the snow and interacting in a way rarely possible during the rest of the year. In addition to the rivers around Madison Junction, the hills above the Roosevelt Arch near Gardiner, the Lamar Valley, and the Old Faithful area are good places to spot wolves. A pair of binoculars or a spotting scope can be helpful, but during the winter season, closer encounters are not uncommon.

Bison thrive in Yellowstone’s harsh winter climate. The largest land mammal in North America, the bison can weigh more than 2,000 pounds. To survive in the extreme temperatures of winter, bison consume up to 35 pounds of grass a day. You’ll see bulls swinging their massive heads side to side like a snowplow to reach the grass buried beneath the powder. Large herds of bison can be observed in Lamar Valley, Hayden Valley, and along the rivers in Yellowstone.

Red fox is another favorite winter wildlife species. Their bright red coats and fluffy tails are stunningly colorful against the winter white. Red fox hunts rodents traveling in tunnels beneath the snow. They’ll listen for movement and pounce, diving face-first deep into the snow to capture a meal.   

No trip to Yellowstone is complete without witnessing Old Faithful erupt. This experience during winter is unlike any other. As temperatures in the park dip below freezing, the volume of the steam from the park’s thermal features is amplified. To see Old Faithful at its most dramatic, you’ve got to be in Yellowstone from mid-December through mid-March, and the colder the better. Billowing clouds of steam rising into the blue sky make for an unforgettable sight.

Old Faithful billows clouds of steam into the winter sky.

Aside from the copious amounts of steam venting from Upper Geyser Basin, the other thing you’ll notice is the sound – or lack thereof – all around you. Winter’s silence draws you deeper into the park, making a visit to Yellowstone even more profound.

“Without the crowds you can actually hear the geysers erupting, the waterfalls flowing, the animals moving through the snow,” Holland said. “It makes it exciting walking around.”

From Old Faithful Inn, visitors can tour the area via snowcoach or get out into the park on cross-country skis or snowshoes. Returning to the inn is the perfect way to relax. Designed by architect Robert Reamer and built in 1903-04, this historic structure remains the largest log hotel in the world. You can warm up next to the massive stone fireplace in the towering lobby of the inn. And you’ll be within a short walk of Old Faithful should you decide to venture out at a moment’s notice to enjoy the show.

Snow covers the walls of the Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone.

Off The Beaten Path offers winter departures into Yellowstone from December through February. Whether it’s your first time visiting Yellowstone or you’ve been many times before, a trip into the park during the winter is always memorable.

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Denali National Park and Preserve is a vast protected area encompassing more than 6 million acres of pristine Alaskan wilderness. The park is best known for its namesake peak, Denali, the highest mountain in North America at 20,310 feet. It’s also beloved for its abundant wildlife, including grizzly bears, caribou, and moose. In many ways, Denali epitomizes the size and scale for which The Last Frontier is revered.

A grizzly bear forages for blueberries in Denali National Park, Alaska.

But visitors to Denali quickly discover another world, equally fascinating, and right below their feet. The Arctic tundra is a biome where tree growth is limited by sub-zero temperatures and a short growing season. The presence of permafrost prevents plants from setting deep roots. In place of tall trees are an array of dwarfed plants, including sedges, shrubs, and a tapestry of mosses and lichens that carpet the landscape. The subarctic wilderness of Denali gives rise to more than 1,500 species of vascular plants that form the base of a food web supporting wolves, eagles, and river otters.

Foraging blueberries near Wonder Lake in Denali National Park, Alaska.

A unique aspect of a visit to Denali is the opportunity to experience foraging first-hand, or, more likely, on all fours. The park is famous for its edible wild berries, including the blueberry and the lingonberry. True to the Alaskan spirit of self-reliance and living off the land, the park encourages visitors to collect wild edibles. The berries surge to seasonal abundance in August and September. The tundra areas around Mountain Vista, Savage River, and Wonder Lake are popular spots with foragers, complete with stunning views when the clouds part and Denali appears.

Alaskans have a special relationship with the land and sea. Hunting, foraging, and subsistence living are deeply enmeshed in the culture. Each season presents unique opportunities, from salmon runs to mushroom hunting to tapping trees for birch syrup. And berry picking plays into that seasonal scheme.

“In Alaska, we call it berry therapy,” said Off the Beaten Path guide Jen Shapley, who makes her home in Anchorage. “It’s just taking time, either by yourself to get away, or with your selected group of friends, to focus on the small things.”

Foraging blueberries near Wonder Lake in Denali National Park, Alaska.

Blueberries grow on low bushes in Denali, typically under knee height, in shrubby, open areas. The first berries of the year begin to ripen in early to mid-August and will continue to ripen into September. Visitors later in the season will be treated to a foliage display of note as the shrubs shift from the green hues of summer to splendid oranges and purples. Wild Alaskan blueberries are smaller in size (typically akin to a pea) than the cultivated berries found on supermarket shelves, but what they lack in size they more than make up for in flavor. Foragers are constantly torn between placing a berry in the basket for later or enjoying the flavor of the season in the present.

Lingonberries, sometimes referred to as lowbush cranberries, are found in areas of dense spruce forest easily identified from the Denali Park Road. The berries grow low to the ground, typically only a few inches above the tundra floor, and do not ripen until September. The berries mature to a bright, crimson red and look like the familiar cranberry common to Thanksgiving dinner. Trails around the Denali Visitor Center and Murie Science and Learning Center are well-known areas to pick lingonberries, but they can be found widely throughout the park, so it pays to explore. Speaking of exploring, Denali encourages off-trail travel, so if you see a spot that looks tempting, go have a look.

As always in Denali, it’s important to be aware of your surroundings. Remember that you’re sharing the landscape and a precious resource with the park’s wildlife. Grizzly bears and moose seek out prime berry patches, and a chance to watch one forage will have you questioning your own technique. When in the field always carry bear spray and make noise to avoid startling wildlife. And while it might be tempting, resist the urge to pick all the berries in an area.

“When you’re foraging, you want to make sure that you’re leaving enough behind,” Shapley said. “My goal foraging is that when I’m done, someone else could come through and not know that I had been there, so maybe a third of what you find you would harvest.”

Shapley said most people in Alaska are living at least a partially subsistence lifestyle and that there is a deep sense of satisfaction in enjoying food that has been harvested from the land and sea.

Fireweed lights up the landscape as Denali emerges from the clouds above Wonder Lake in Denali National Park, Alaska.

Not only is berry-picking fun and delicious, it’s also a chance to take an intimate and up-close look at the tundra. Despite Alaska’s limited growing season, the long daylight hours of summer lead to a verdant cornucopia of incredible plants. Wildflowers, including fireweed, larkspurleaf monkshood, and fairy slipper bring bursts of color to the landscape. Reindeer lichen and club moss lend texture and variety to the tundra. With so much diversity and drama underfoot, it’s almost possible to forget about The Great One looming high in the clouds above.

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A jaw-dropping adventure to Latin America may be just the ticket. Comprised of 33 different countries, Latin America checks all the boxes of incredible landscapes, an array of cultures and opportunities to see wildlife like nowhere else. 

Not that you’d ever be considered a box checker.

Let’s dive into the amazing wildlife, people, and culture that make Latin America so fantastically special. 

Costa Rica: The Latin American Destination for Beaches and Wildlife 

If you’re dreaming of a tropical place with friendly people, incredible accommodations and an unbeatable array of wildlife, Costa Rica may be the answer. Nestled between Nicaragua and Panama in Central America, Costa Rica has a global reputation for its biodiversity and commitment to sustainability.

Costa Rica Highlights: 

• A nature lover’s dream Costa Rica is rich in biodiversity.
• Explore a range of habitats and ecosystems.
• Combine adventure with beach time on the Pacific, or the Atlantic Oceans. 
• Escape the winter doldrums of North America and soak in the sun and heat. 

Wildlife in Costa Rica 

Costa Rica boasts a stunning amount of biodiversity, especially for such a small country. From sloths, to crocodiles, and colorful parrots, you’ll be delighted by the multiple opportunities to see animals in their native habitat. 

That’s why having a naturalist along for your trip is a great way to ensure you maximize wildlife viewing.

For Off the Beaten Path’s Private Custom Journey to Costa Rica, a naturalist guide and driver will be there to share their knowledge of Resplendent Quetzals, and help you to find some of the shyest creatures of the forest, such as Baird’s tapirs and white lipped-peccaries.

Before the trip, an OBP travel advisor with specialized knowledge of Costa Rica will help you plan a bespoke travel experience based on your wildlife viewing goals.  

Things to Know about Costa Rica

Costa Rica is commonly thought to support one of the most stable governments in Latin America, as theirs is a democratic system. They also boast one of the highest literacy rates in the western hemisphere. To top it off, they’re known worldwide for their commitment to protecting the environment, evident in the country’s numerous national parks. 

No wonder Costa Rica was one of the most visited countries post-pandemic in 2022! 

It’s all about la pura vida in Costa Rica, which technically translates to “pure life.” This expression is more of a philosophy, or way of living that people use as a greeting or a way to show appreciation. 

Costa Ricans call themselves Ticos, an affectionate term that other Spanish speakers use as well.  

Most Costa Ricans identify as Mestizos, which is a mix of indigenous and European ancestry. You’ll see remnants of the Spanish colonists influence in the country’s architecture, as well as a lasting connection to their indigenous routes.

Little known fact: Costa Ricans on the Nicoyan peninsula are some of the longest-living people in the world.

Choosing what to do in this country full of your wildlife viewing dreams, our travel advisors can help you narrow down the options and figure out what’s most important. They’ll start by understanding your goals and work with you while all the plans are put together. 

Swimming under waterfalls? Exploring not only the rainforest but a mangrove forest and cloud forest? Sipping coffee from the source in the Central Valley? 

It’s all possible with a custom trip planned by Off the Beaten Path. 

You’ll never have a shortage of things to do in this Latin American country, which makes Costa Rica a great family travel destination. 

With all the eco lodging options, some nestled high in the cloud forest, it also makes a romantic destination for couples who want the privacy that comes with being surrounded in a verdant, lush destination.

Ready for pura vida? Let’s plan your trip to visit Costa Rica’s True Nature!

Argentine Patagonia: Nature at Its Most Extreme

In the mood for some dramatic scenery and a chance to experience the four seasons in one day? Argentine Patagonia can make you feel like you’re living on the edge of the world far from civilization. This otherworldly place offers a thrilling way to immerse yourself in all the elements of nature, shaped by your preferred way to adventure. 

Argentine Patagonia highlights: 

• The most jaw-dropping vistas and panoramic views. 
• Nature in its most raw form.
• Rich cultural traditions and rural life. 
• Opposite seasons: Take some time off a northern winter and enjoy a southern summer. 

In addition to the countless beautiful views, dramatic mountain ranges, and peaceful culture throughout the country, wildlife abounds throughout this dream region.

Argentine Patagonia Wildlife highlights 

It’s no wonder that this part of Patagonia hosts more than 500 species of wildlife, as not many places in the world can rival the range of landscapes seen here. 

You can spot condors riding thermal waves with their giant wingspans in Torres del Paine, Perito Moreno, or Los Glaciares National Parks. 

The nocturnal puma, almost hunted to extinction by European settlers centuries ago, made a comeback and can sometimes be seen in Torres del Paine National Park. They hunt guanaco (relatives of camels), rodents, and hares. 

Then there’s the endangered and very shy huemul that’s also hunted by the puma. It can be spotted near the town of El Chalten.

Sure, other places in Latin America offer more biodiversity of fauna. But Patagonia’s unique in its isolation to the rest of the South American continent, which means you’ll see animals you can’t find anywhere else. 

Of course, Argentine Patagonia isn’t solely about the animals!

From expansive glaciers to craggy peaks, malbec wine and gaucho culture, Argentine Patagonia takes everything to the extreme. Extreme elements, extremely good wine, and extreme views and landscapes dotted with friendly locals living off the land.

Here are a few other things to know before you set foot in this country of extremes.

Things to know about Argentine Patagonia 

Surrounded by large lakes such as Argentino and Viedmato the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, Andes to the west, and the Strait of Magellan to the south, Argentine Patagonia is a place ruled by nature. 

From hiking up close to Mount Fitz Roy to kayaking Lago Viedma, there are endless ways to become part of the scenery.

In parts of Patagonia, horseback remains one of the primary modes of travel for gauchos and pobladores, or the settlers who were given land by the Argentine and Chilean government to stake a claim on the land generations ago.  

Another thing to note? Life in Patagonia moves at a different pace. 

People take their time to be friendly and say hi, as evidenced by all the moments in a day when someone will stop to offer maté. This caffeine-rich herbal drink can get passed back and forth until you politely decline.  

Off the Beaten Path has been taking travelers to this destination for over 30 years. You can make the most of a long journey with a trip that covers all the bases: nature at its most extreme, a visit to the multicultural and sophisticated Buenos Aires, and a stay at an estancia to experience the slower, rural lifestyle.

Ecuador Excursions 

If you’re searching for a Latin American destination that offers varied landscapes, a strong sense of culture, and opportunities to get up close with wildlife, read on. 

Ecuador Highlights 

• The Ecuadorian constitution includes “the rights of nature,” which means that as a visitor to the country you get to enjoy some of the 19% of land that’s protected. 
• Activities galore: Ecuador offers snorkeling, swimming, stand-up paddleboarding, hiking, and ziplining as just some of the available activities.
• Two words: Ceviche and potatoes- A more tomato-based version of ceviche migrated from Peru to become a quick favorite. There are around 350 varieties of potatoes grown in Ecuador.

Ecuador Wildlife Highlights 

You can’t mention Ecuador wildlife without bringing up the Galapagos, and for good reason. 

Many species found only in the Galapagos haven’t changed since prehistoric times, according to the World Wildlife Fund. As this chain of islands sits 600 miles west of Ecuador, the isolation lends itself to unique species. 

The Galapagos’s magic is protected by the Ecuadorian government so adventurers like you can snorkel, swim and view wildlife that can’t be found anywhere else. 

You’ll have the opportunity to see, blue-footed boobies, the Galapagos sea lion, Galapagos shark, and the giant tortoise, to name a handful. 

The government recently worked to further protect these species by designating an underwater highway and marine reserve that extends far beyond its shores. 

Each of the 19 islands offers its own unique attractions. Some of which you could explore with Off the Beaten Path. If adventure combined with luxury sounds like your cup of tea, then that’s exactly what you can do on our Ecuador Expedition, which includes getting around by yacht and being served wonderful meals aboard. 

Things to Know about Ecuador 

Once a part of the Inca Empire, Ecuador remains rich in cultural traditions with dozens of indigenous groups and languages. The landscape varies dramatically all the way from the Galapagos 600 plus miles west, to the Amazon basin in the east. 

As the second highest altitude capital in the world, Quito is perched high in the Andes. Unesco designated its Old Town as one of the first world heritage sights. It also happens to be a suggested stop on the Off the Beaten Path tour of Ecuador. 

About 10% of the country’s population is made up of Afro-Ecuadorians. After 23 enslaved Africans escaped a capsized ship off of the coast in the early 1500s, the Esmeraldas province came to represent a safe place for enslaved people to escape to. Now, it’s a hub for marimba and bomba music, and a large cultural component of in the country of Ecuador. 

Fun fact: It’s estimated about 1 million of Ecuador’s people speak indigenous languages. 

Traveling to Latin American Countries That May Not Speak the Same Language as You

The best way to travel to a place where the people don’t speak the same language is to approach everything with an open mind.

Most human communication is actually based on body language, so you may be surprised at how much you can communicate without a common language. 

That doesn’t mean you shouldn’t try to learn common greetings. Please, thank you and hello let local people know you’re trying and that you don’t expect them to know English. 

While many people might speak English, it’s better to not make any assumptions. 

A few other tips for traveling to countries that don’t speak your native language: 

• Depending on how much time you have before your departure, you could take language lessons in an online format. 
• See if there are meet-up language groups in your town or city to practice basic conversational skills. 
• If crunched on time, language learning apps like Babbel can help you learn the basics. 

How different are the cultures in Latin America? 

The short answer? Very different. Latin America is comprised of a huge range of land mass, cultures, and dialects. The range of ecosystems alone is astonishing. 

Take for example the three countries listed in this blog. 

While the Latin American destinations talked about here all offer spectacular wildlife viewing opportunities and a close connection to nature, they differ in many aspects. 

Landscapes can really define a culture, and Argentina is a prime example of this. 

Gauchos hunted wild horses and cattle on the grasslands in the 1800’s. Some of their customs continue to influence Argentinian culture today with asados and estancias, their equivalent of barbecues and ranches. 

You can experience an estancia for yourself on the OBP trip to Argentine Patagonia. 

Costa Ricans could be considered laid back and friendly with their pura vida culture, and their commitment to ecotourism and the environment is evident in everything from the number of ecolodges to the number of national parks. 

Ecuadorian culture can vastly differ depending on the region. Many of them speak a dialect of Quecha called “Quicha” and identify strongly with their region of birth. 

Just like any Canada and the U.S., it’s easy to stereotype countries and people, but hard to understand them unless you take some time to really get to know their history and customs. 

Overall, these 3 jaw-dropping destinations have at least a few things in common: amazing wildlife, livelihoods, and lifestyles tied to the landscape, and endless opportunities for adventure. 

It’s Time for Adventure! 

Now that you hopefully know a little more about these three jaw-dropping Latin American destinations to travel to in 2023 and 2024, you’ll be ready to make an educated decision on which place meets your traveling needs. 

Have more questions? 

Our travel specialists at Off the Beaten Path can help you narrow down options and make sure you join the right trip or even create your own. 

The post 3 Outstanding Latin American Destinations to Travel to in 2024 first appeared on Off the Beaten Path.

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When considering what destinations to visit in the fall, there’s much to consider besides the kaleidoscope of colors. It involves what you don’t have to deal with in the height of summer, some of which include heavy crowds, mosquitos, and peak season pricing on lodging.

So, while the days are still long and warm, consider these destinations when planning for your fall adventures. 

1. Fall in the Dolomites: Wine and Autumnal Hues 

Home to the Ladin people, high mountain huts, and fairy tale landscapes, the Dolomites never fail to impress even the most well-traveled adventurers. 

If you’re wondering when to visit the Dolomites, fall can be a wonderful time to explore the high alpine trails during the day and embrace the coziness of indoor luxury by night. 

Quieter trails, less traffic on the roads and more availability for room bookings means a truly relaxing time away from home. 

Because of infrastructure dedicated to getting people up into the mountains, it’s easy to take a cable car or chairlift to a trailhead, bringing you straight to the high alpine. You’ll get up close to the golden hues of the valleys as you hike beneath sheer mountain cliffs. 

The Best Thing About Fall in the Dolomites

What makes the Dolomites so special in the fall is not only the spectacular setting for changing colors but also the chance to experience Italy’s deep roots in winemaking. 

• Drinking a glass of Pinot Bianco and eating a filling lunch of potato dumplings mid-hike at a rifugio, the high mountain huts known throughout the region.
• Visiting a local winery in the Alto Adige region and seeing if you can catch the harvest in time to crush grapes with your feet. 
• Visiting the Cinque Torre, or the five towers with views of the largest remaining glacier in the Dolomites.
• Staying in lodges with old-warm charm, such as Villa Abbazia in the town of Follina. 
• Hiking in the perfect temperatures of an Italian fall. You won’t get too hot to hike!

Looking for some more guidance while you traipse across this mountain wonderland? Off the Beaten Path offers one fall departure trip for Dolomites Delight as a Small Group Tour. You can make it private and visit whatever time of the season that suits you best. 

2. Fall in Yosemite: A Serene Landscape and a Slower Pace

California might not come to first to mind when considering where to travel in the fall season. 

But if you want to avoid peak season and still visit one of the most beautiful, but busiest parks in the U.S., then there’s no better time to visit Yosemite than the fall 

While waterfalls like Yosemite Falls slow to a gentle flow by that time, the giant sequoia trees remain just as awe-inspiring. And you can enjoy their majesty that comes with 3,000 years of existence in peace.

Yosemite isn’t known for its fall colors since most of the trees are evergreen. But you can still enjoy the colors of the many deciduous trees native to the area, such as big-leaf maples, Pacific dogwoods, and black oaks. 

All areas of the park remain open until the end of October most years. 

The best things about fall in Yosemite: 

• Nearby hikes are void of crowds, such as Tenaya Lake or Dog Lake. 
• Watching climbers scale El Capitan from one of the many gorgeous meadows in the park, which transform into carpets of burnt orange and golden brown. 
• Hiking to high-elevation lakes such as Cathedral Lakes or McCabe Lakes, which thin out with people the further you get from the trailheads. 
• Enjoying emptier lodges such as the Yosemite Valley Lodge and Wawona Hotel, which are both considered highlights of Yosemite’s history. 

If you’re looking for a guided tour to inspire even more appreciation for the area, Off the Beaten Path offers a couple of fall-time departures to dive into the history and natural wonders of this beautiful place. 

3. Fall in Yellowstone: Watch Nature’s Drama Unfold 

It’s hard to know when to visit Yellowstone, when really any season has something special to offer.  

If you consider yourself a wildlife enthusiast, fall in Yellowstone delivers in the ability to see the fauna of the area do their thing front and center. This includes watching the breeding season for elk play out. 

Called the rut, it’s a time when males try to attract attention from females by bugling. It’s a beautiful and sometimes eerie sound that alternates between high-pitched and deep squealing tones. 

Yellowstone’s largest herd of elk hang out in the Lamar Valley in the fall after they’ve migrated from higher elevation grasslands. It’s not unusual to see them spar with their antlers, steam rising from their nostrils in dramatic clouds.

It’s also common to see bears out and about as hyperphagia unfolds, a period of time when they stuff themselves silly with nuts, berries, seeds, and sometimes ungulate carcasses in preparation for the long winter hibernation ahead.

The Best Things About Fall in Yellowstone:

• Soaking in Yellowstone Hot Springs on the banks of the Yellowstone River. It’s easy to make a stop after a day of hiking or wildlife watching, as it’s located just 10 minutes north of the park at the south end of Paradise Valley. 
• Embracing the unpredictability of weather: one day you’ll be soaking in the sun, the next you could be bundled up, witnessing the first flakes of the season. 
• Learning about the natural history of the area, such as the reintroduction of Yellowstone’s wolves and the interplay between wildlife and farming. 
• Capturing dramatic moments with your camera so you can show friends and family images of bighorn sheep sparring or a mamma bear ushering her cubs across the road.

Experience all of the above with an experienced guide on our offered specifically in the spring and fall to get a front-row seat to nature’s happenings. 

4. Fall in Alaska: Active Wildlife and Epic Landscapes  

Most visitors to the frontier state show arrive between June and August, many of them on cruise ships. 

That means come September, you’ll get more space to enjoy the expansiveness of the landscape and witness the state’s biggest predators fatten up for hibernation. 

You’ll also find an unbelievable palette of colors, from the burnt orange of meadows to the golden yellow of aspen leaves, added with a pop of primary color from the blue mountains dusted with snow. 

Our Small Group Adventures to the Great Land depart mid-summer, but you can make the trip private and all yours by visiting in the fall. 

The best things about fall in Alaska:

• A chance to catch the northern lights: by late August there’s enough darkness to potentially see this phenomenon.
• Early season fall delights: because it’s so far north, colors start to change in late August into early September and usually stick around for a month or so.
• Taking a boat tour through Kenai Fjords and looking out for wildlife such as humpback whales, harbor seals and orca whales. 
• Observing bears digging for clams, wading in the water, and playing at Lake Clark National Park. 

There’s no place like Alaska to be wowed by wildlife and colors come fall. 

5. Fall in the Desert Southwest: A Land of Contrasting Colors  

Fall in the desert southwest means a crazy contrast of red rock with yellow cottonwoods and oak trees. Set to a backdrop of clear blue skies, it’s a delight for any nature-loving visitor. 

From easy interpretive hikes to full days of rafting on the river, it’s easy to pick an activity that puts you in the middle of this dreamy landscape. 

So leave behind the intense temperatures and crowds of the summertime, and dive into a red rock wonderland full of human and natural history.

The best things about fall in the desert southwest: 

• Biking Zion Canyon Road- Follow the Virgin River for 8 miles on a flat, paved path from the visitor center to the Temple of Sinawava, a nature amphitheater shaped by the river. 
• Attend the Chaco Night Sky Program at Casa Rinconada, a Chacoan ceremonial site. See how the kiva aligns with the equinox sunrise with interpretation from a knowledgeable ranger. 
• Focus on seeing national treasures up close while taking a hike along the Grand Canyon’s rim or rafting the Colorado River’s more mellow sections.

When to visit the desert depends on your availability of course, but a great time could be during one of our fall tours of the area. Learn about the importance of the Colorado River while exploring the Southwest. 

All of these destinations to visit in the fall offer something special. Let us help you decide which one suits you best by chatting with one of our Travel Advisors.

The post 5 Destinations to Visit in the Fall first appeared on Off the Beaten Path.

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Here are 7 iconic animals that define Alaska and how you can see them.

1. Brown Bears

Alaska is home to two species of bear: brown bears and black bears. Brown bears, interchangeably known as grizzly bears, can be found throughout Alaska, including Katmai National Park and the Kenai Peninsula. Alaska is home to about 98% of the US brown bear population, so it is no surprise that around 375,000 people each year travel to the state to experience these animals. It’s no wonder why people want to see brown bears, as they can grow to a massive 10 feet tall on their hind legs and weigh up to 1,500 pounds.

Bears are an important part of Alaska’s ecosystem and help to maintain a healthy balance between prey and predator species. However, bears can also be dangerous to people, particularly if they are surprised or feel threatened. So, it’s important to practice bear safety when visiting Alaska, including carrying bear spray, making noise while hiking, sticking with an experienced guide, and properly storing food and garbage to avoid attracting bears. Many folks choose for safety, knowledge, and opportunity for proximity. Seeing a brown bear is not necessarily rare, but a guided tour does help your chances of making sure you see one before you leave.

There are several areas in Alaska where you can see bears, including Katmai National Park, Denali National Park, Kenai Fjords National Park, and Lake Clark National Park. Katmai National Park is home to one of the densest populations of brown bears in the world and possibly the best bear viewing experience on the planet. The Brooks River in Katmai is home to a large population of brown bears that come to feast on the buffet of salmon that swim upstream during the summer months. Observers can enjoy the spectacle from viewing platforms along the river, watching the bears hunt in the splash of the falls or meander the sandy river banks. Don’t worry, these platforms are designed with safety in mind as well as with good views. In the vibrant greens and blues of Lake Clark National Park, bear enthusiasts can experience brown bears in proximity alongside the breathtaking beauty of the natural brown bear environment. Immersive camps and fly-out bear viewing activities allow you to intimately watch brown bears swim, play, and dig for clams under the safety of an expert guide that is eager to share their depth of knowledge.

2. Humpback Whales

The aptly named humpback whale is a common sight in Alaska. Whale watchers and wayward kayakers alike can experience the sheer size and awe of a breaching 35-ton whale. These whales are known for their showmanship and acrobatics, including: breaching, tail slapping, and flipper waving. These acts serve a purpose for attracting mates, communicating, and also just for play. Another uniquity is the humpback’s bubble-net feeding strategy. This involves a group of whales blowing bubbles around a school of fish, effectively shepherding the fish to the center of the net-like bubbles. Then, the whales will swim mouth open through the center of the bubble-net to collect the fruit (or fish) of their labors.

Humpback whales migrate to the bountiful Alaskan waters each summer from warmer waters in Hawaii or Mexico for the abundance of krill and small fish. Once a member of the endangered species list, massive conservation efforts aided by ecotourism have rebounded the humpback whale population, and the humpback was delisted in 2016. Your best chance to see these enormous creatures is on a tour of the Inside Passage during the summer, when there are an estimated 600 whales calling Glacier Bay National Park and the surrounding waters their home. Whale watchers can visit cinematic Point Adolphus and the blue spectrum of Glacier Bay to see these giants swirl through the water amongst sea otters, sea lions, porpoises, and orcas. Visitors can best see this iconic animal by boat, and there are guided tours and trips to see these whales breach and play framed by a backdrop of mountains and glaciers. Glacier Bay and the Inside Passage is home to diverse and abundant marine life, making it a top destination for whale watching and other marine tourism.

3. Caribou

Recognized in other parts of the globe as reindeer, caribou are native to Alaska and number more than 750,000. Reindeer and caribou share the same species and genus name; however, caribou have slightly longer legs and leaner bodies, while reindeer typically refers to domesticated animals. Caribou are migratory mammals and herds can cover up to 50 miles a day and up to 400 miles between warm summer and frosted winters. Unlike any other species of deer, both female and male caribou grow antlers. Male antlers are typically larger, while female antlers are typically shorter and irregular.

The Nunamiut people of Northern Alaska have deep ties to caribou, cultivated for over 10,000 years. For these inland people, caribou represents food, shelter, clothing, and even transportation. Once nomadic and following caribou migration, the Nunamiut people have now settled in Anaktuvuk Pass in Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve along a major caribou migration route. Take a look at the collection of Nunamiut caribou skin masks if you are in the area, not to be confused with a skincare mask you would see in a drugstore.

There are 32 herds of caribou in Alaska. If you want to maximize your chance of seeing caribou, you will want to visit the arctic and interior regions of Alaska. Explore the vast, untouched wilderness of Gates of the Arctic National Park. Caribou can be found here migrating through explosions of colorful wildflower fields, endless stretches of tundra, and across pristine rivers teeming with wildlife. Alternatively, you can hike through the raw boreal forests of Kobuk Valley National Park, passing the lichens and ground vegetation that sustain caribou. Outside of these more remote and backcountry areas, Denali National Park is also home to the Denali herd of nearly 2,000 caribou dwelling in the park’s expansive tundra that extends as far as the eye can see. Visitors can book a tour of Alaska’s national parks to maximize their chances of witnessing these migratory mammals.

4. Gray Wolves

Have you ever looked at your sleeping six-pound lap dog and remembered that it is a descendant of wolves? Weighing in between 60 and 145 pounds is the powerful and respected gray wolf. Nearly hunted to extinction, gray wolves used to cover the entirety of North America. Now, they have a reliable home in Alaska and are one of the iconic animals that make up the Great Land.

Gray wolves are social animals, living and hunting in pack structures typically between 4 and 9 members. Wolf packs are made up of a breeding pair and their offspring, not unlike a family unit, and pack sizes vary depending on territory size, food availability, and reproductive success. Similar to bridge clubs or trivia teams, pack membership can also vary due to individual behavior and social dynamics. These wolves communicate through howling, growling, and whining. These noises also serve to mark their territory in addition to communication between pack members. This territory size is particularly remarkable in Alaska and can range from 50 to 1,000 square miles. Gray wolves hunt by tracking and ambushing, so they prefer dense forests, rocky outcrops, and other rugged landscapes that offer cover for stalking and hiding.

Gray wolves in Alaska are an important part of the state’s ecosystem and play a key role in maintaining healthy populations of prey animals. As top predators, they help regulate populations of deer, elk, and other prey species, which in turn helps maintain the health and diversity of the state’s forests and other habitats. While they can be found throughout the state, the largest populations of gray wolves can be found in areas with high amounts of prey like caribou and moose. This means your best chance of seeing this iconic animal in the wild is by touring Alaska’s national parks. The towering peaks of the Alaska Range in Denali National Park, the mirror lakes of Lake Clark National Park, and the solitude of Wrangell-St. Elias National Park all have varied wildlife including gray wolves.

5. Dall Sheep

Coming with a “Don’t Try This at Home” warning label is Dall Sheep. Dall sheep never took a physics class in high school, so they can perform unbelievable feats like ignoring gravity and trotting straight up the sides of mountains. Alaska is home to 20% of the world’s Dall sheep population and spotting them requires scanning mountain slopes and jagged cliffs. Look closely because their distinctive white coat acts as camouflage with the snowy landscape, but with vegetation or rock as a background, they are more easily seen.

Males, known as rams, have strongly curled horns and are infamous for their headbutt-fighting ritual. However, most dominance displays are solved nonviolently. Females, known as ewes, also have horns. These horns are typically smaller and less curved than their male counterparts. Ram horns can account for up to 10% of a grown ram’s weight, and similar to trees, you can tell the age of a sheep by counting the rings or ridges on their horns.

Dall sheep are native to alpine regions and tend to stick to rocky cliffs, hillsides, and other steep surfaces they can use to evade predators. If Dall sheep are on your list of wildlife to see, you will want to visit Wrangell-St. Elias National Park, Chugach, or the Kenai Mountains. Serious sightseers can seek out travel tours of Alaska’s national parks to maximize their chances of seeing Dall sheep.

6. Moose

Moose are one of the most iconic animals of Alaska and are found throughout the state and Alaska’s national parks. They are the largest species of deer, can weigh up to 1,500 pounds, and stand up to seven feet tall at the shoulder. Moose have large bodies, thick fur, and long legs that are adapted to move through deep snow. Warmer months means these herbivores can snack on leaves, twigs, tree bark, and shrubs. Colder months, however, means moose can eat lichens and other plants that grow under the snow.

While generally solitary animals, moose may form small groups during the winter. Breeding season in the fall brings competition, and males will fight each other with their distinctive antlers. These antlers can grow to be six feet long and 40 pounds. Male moose, also known as bulls, will grow antlers in the spring and then shed them by winter. This cycle happens because after mating season, the antlers can be a hindrance to a bull’s movement and survival. Thus, moose shed their antlers, conserve energy that would otherwise be spent on maintaining and growing antlers, and then regrow antlers in the spring. Hikers, hunters, and nature enthusiasts can stumble across these antlers during their outdoor escapades; however, collection and use of these antlers is regulated in Alaska. It is illegal to disturb or harm wildlife for their antlers.

Alaska has one of the largest populations of moose in the world, with an estimated 200,000-250,000 animals in the state. Moose enthusiasts can often see moose swimming across rivers and lakes in Alaska, since they can swim long distances. They are a common sight in the Great Land, and you could even see a moose wandering near big cities. In the wild, Denali National Park, Chugach National Park, and the Kenai Peninsula all house large populations of moose. When gazing upon these massive shaggy animals, be sure to give them plenty of space. Like all wild animals, they can be dangerous or aggressive if they feel threatened.

7. Bald Eagles

The national bird of the United States can be found throughout Alaska, and the state is home to more bald eagles than any other state in the United States with an estimated 30,000 raptors. Bald eagles in Alaska are found in a variety of habitats, including coastal areas, river systems, and lakes. They tend to prefer areas with large trees for nesting and plenty of fish for food. These nests can grow to be several feet across and weigh hundreds of pounds as the eagles return to the same nest year after year with new renovations and additions each season.

Bald eagles are identifiable by their iconic white feathered head and tail, dark brown feathered body and wings, and striking yellow eyes. In Alaska, bald eagles primarily feed on fish, but they will also eat small mammals and birds. They are known for their impressive hunting skills and can dive at speeds of up to 100 miles per hour to catch their prey. Their wingspan of up to seven feet is broad and flat as they soar, with feathered “fingers” at the tips for precise maneuvering and control.

Bald eagles can be seen throughout Alaska, but some of the best viewing opportunities are in places like Haines along the Inside Passage, where they congregate during the annual salmon runs. Visitors can spot bald eagles in the wild if they are scanning trees, but some of the best opportunities to see this iconic animal is on a guided tour. Bald eagle watching tours are available in many parts of the state. Possibly the best viewing experience for bird watchers is a float through the Chilkat Bald Eagle Preserve. You can enjoy the view of the towering Chilkat Mountains as the birds swoop down for fast food while your raft drifts down the Chilkat River.

Iconic Alaskan Wildlife Tours

These 7 iconic wildlife species make Alaska a must-visit for animal lovers. Whether you want to study the fishing technique of massive grizzlies or whether you desire a water aerobics class taught by a 50-foot-long humpback whale, Off the Beaten Path can provide. Expert guides and custom tours can help you see all the iconic Alaskan wildlife you came to see.

The post Alaska's Wildlife: 7 Iconic Animals of the Great Land first appeared on Off the Beaten Path.

The post Alaska's Wildlife: 7 Iconic Animals of the Great Land appeared first on Off the Beaten Path.

The air is crisp and cool, and the darkness is so pure that you can hear the sound of silence. The Milky Way stretches out like a cosmic highway, and shooting stars blaze across the sky like fireworks. It’s a place where time seems to stand still, and the worries of the world fade away into the background.

One of the most beautiful things about stargazing is that you don’t have to be a professional astronomer to appreciate the world’s amazing night skies — though, a telescope, celestial map, and experienced guide can certainly help.

If you’re ready to dive into the extraordinary world of International Dark Sky Places and discover the best ways to experience them and reconnect with nature in a more meaningful way, keep reading.

What is an International Dark Sky Place?

An International Dark Sky Place (IDSP) is an area, often a park or protected land, that has been designated a sanctuary for natural darkness by the International Dark-Sky Association (IDA) for its preservation of the exceptional quality of starry nights.

The IDA is a non-profit organization that works to protect International Dark Sky Places and promote the importance of natural darkness for wildlife, human health, and cultural heritage to preserve the night sky for future generations.

There are different levels of designation for International Dark Sky Places, including Dark Sky Sanctuaries, Parks, Reserves, and Communities. These designations acknowledge efforts to reduce light pollution, raise awareness about the benefits of natural darkness, and encourage sustainable lighting practices.

In order for national parks to be officially designated an International Dark Sky Park, they must meet strict criteria set by the IDA, including:

• Demonstrating high-quality starry nights
• Implementing responsible lighting practices
• Providing public education and outreach programs
• Monitoring the impact of artificial light on the night sky

5 International Dark Sky Parks to Add to Your Bucket List

With reduced light pollution, the stars and planets shine brighter, and the constellations and galaxies are more visible to the naked eye. International Dark Sky Parks are not only a haven for astronomers and astrophotographers, but also for anyone seeking a peaceful and illuminating experience under the stars.

Out of 115 protected properties around the world with International Dark Sky Park status, we’ve rounded up our top 5 national parks that we recommend for a quiet nighttime escape that will leave you feeling awe-struck by nature’s beauty.

“We all travel the Milky Way together, trees and men”
 – John Muir

Galaxy in night sky above iconic landscapes of Big Bend National Park, Texas.

1. Big Bend National Park 

Starting strong and spanning over 15,000 square miles in Texas and Mexico, the Greater Big Bend International Dark Sky Reserve is the largest certified Dark Sky Place in the world.

Big Bend National Park takes its role as a protector of the night sky very seriously, investing in extra measures to reduce light pollution and preserve the natural beauty of the night sky. Visitors are asked to do their part, as well, by using red lights instead of white lights, avoiding flash photography, keeping their car headlights off, etc.

These measures, together with the park’s remote location and high altitude, make Big Bend an unbelievably special destination for astronomy enthusiasts and stargazers alike seeking to experience the beauty of the night sky.

Lastly, not only is stargazing at Big Bend an unparalleled experience, but this park is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to the southwestern United States.

Want to experience Big Bend off the beaten path? Our fully guided Big Secret, Big Bend Small Group Adventures is hand-crafted by destination experts to help you feel like a local!

Starry sky above Joshua Tree National Park, California.

2. Joshua Tree National Park 

If you’re planning a stargazing trip, we also highly recommend adding Joshua Tree National Park to your Bucket List. Located 3,000-6,000 feet above sea level in the High Desert of Southern California, Joshua Tree is a stunning International Dark Sky Park that is far from the light pollution of any major city.

Its stunning desert landscape features the twisted, spiky branches of the park’s namesake, Joshua Trees, which are a species of yucca that only grow in this part of the world. They not only add to the park’s otherworldly beauty, but also make for a stunning backdrop for viewing the stars.

Additionally, with the rise of an astrotourism base, the park has taken an increasingly active role in preserving natural darkness. Through unique opportunities, like ranger-led night sky programs, visitors can learn more about the stars and the importance of preserving dark skies.

Stargazing in Joshua Tree is a uniquely breathtaking experience that will no-doubt leave you in awe. Want to catch The Milky Way? It is only visible for about 8-10 days each month from March through September, so plan accordingly!

If you’re looking to make the most of your trip to the desert, our uniquely curated Joshua Tree and Death Valley National Parks’ Small Group Adventure, filled with fun hiking and memorable lodging, is perfect for you.

Rocky monolith against starry night sky in Capitol Reef National Park, Utah.

3. Capitol Reef National Park 

Roughly 80% of Americans live in an area where they cannot see the Milky Way. This isn’t a problem when stargazing in Utah—a world leader in Dark Sky Places, thanks to its naturally dark areas and communities who work hard to protect them.

Located in a remote area of southern Utah, Capitol Reef National Park offers some of the best stargazing in both the state and the world. One feature that makes stargazing in Capitol Reef National Park extra special is the ability to see the Milky Way from both the east and west sides of the park.

Want extra clear and brilliant views of the stars and constellations? We recommend visiting in the fall and winter when Utah’s dry air makes the night sky appear even brighter.

It’s no doubt that Capitol Reef National Park offers a unique and unforgettable stargazing experience. With its remote location, commitment to protecting the night sky, and unique views of the Milky Way, travelers are sure to remember their visit for a lifetime.

Check the wild desertscapes of Capitol Reef National Park off your bucket list, in addition to 9 others, in our Southwest National Parks Grand Slam Small Group Adventure. Or, opt for exploring what locals call “Utah’s Mighty Five,” led by an expert guide who can offer special insight into each park’s natural and cultural histories.

Milky Way Galaxy over Arches National Park, Utah.

4. Arches National Park 

Arches National Park is a place of stunning natural beauty that has been offering visitors a unique experience of the night sky as an official International Dark Sky Park since 2019.

As the sun sets, the park transforms into a celestial wonderland, with millions of stars, planets, and galaxies visible to the naked eye. The Milky Way arches across the sky, appearing like a ribbon of light, while shooting stars streak across the darkness.

On a clear night, you can see great stars just about anywhere in the park. But, pro tip: the farther north you drive away from the lights of Moab, the darker the sky will be. Here are a few areas we recommend:

• Balanced Rock Picnic Area
• The Windows Section
• Garden of Eden Viewpoint
• Panorama Point

Finally, in a commitment to preserving the natural darkness of the sky, the park has implemented a number of measures to eliminate light pollution, such as installing motion sensor lights and using low-wattage bulbs in park facilities, earning Arches an IDA Gold-Tier designation.

Want to sit back, relax and enjoy the landscapes and cultural legacies of the Southwest knowing everything (including you!) is taken care of? The Off the Beaten Path Hiking Utah’s Iconic National Parks Small Group Adventure will guide you through some of the most iconic and hidden-gem locations in this rich, compelling region.

Silhouette of person against starry night sky in Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona.

5. Petrified Forest National Park 

Last (but certainly not least), Petrified Forest National Park, located in northeastern Arizona, is a treasure trove of natural beauty. Though Arizona may be known for its sunny days, the landscape really comes alive at night — and, on a clear evening, you can even see Mercury, Mars, Jupiter, and the Andromeda galaxy.

According to the National Parks Service, the ‘Four Corners’ region of the United States has the most IDA Dark Sky Communities in the world. In fact, Arizona alone has 12 Dark Sky Parks, two of which are the Grand Canyon and Petrified Forest National Parks.

To enjoy the park after dark, you can either get a free permit to backpack into the wilderness overnight or acquire a Dark Sky Viewing permit that allows you to stay past park closing hours to stargaze and/or capture the beauty through astrophotography.

Finally, no matter which park you’re visiting, we recommend checking the moon phase before planning your stargazing trip. A full moon can make it especially difficult to see stars and other celestial objects, so plan your visit during a new moon or when the moon is in its early waxing or late waning phases.

An International Dark Sky place is a place where you can connect with the universe and your place in it. It’s a reminder that we are all part of something bigger than ourselves – and that there is beauty in the darkness if we only take the time to look.

About Our Team at Off The Beaten Path

Off the Beaten Path started out in 1986 as a family company planning custom trips to the American West. More than three decades later we’re not so little anymore, and our geography has greatly expanded. But, we’re still planning ever-more exceptional journeys for our growing family of travelers.

With our many years of experience, deep local knowledge, and trusted connections to guides and hosts, your trip will hit the proverbial home run. No other company will offer you better, more personalized travel advice or be more attentive to your needs when it comes to designing your Small Group Adventure or Private Custom Journey.

Ready to start planning your next adventure? Reach out to a Travel Advisor at 800-445-2995 or email us at info@offthebeatenpath.com!

The post 5 International Dark Sky National Parks in the American West first appeared on Off the Beaten Path.

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In light of that palpable desire to hit the trail, we are delighted to share our answer to today’s burning question, “where are the best places to hike out west?” While finding a great place to hike in the West has never been a problem, some destinations are standouts, with attributes that put them on a pedestal in a field that is tremendously competitive.

Every one of these destinations offers enticing accommodations of varying styles – charming inns, boutique hotels, small resorts, and private cabins or homes. They also offer myriad additional activities and attractions – biking, horseback riding, river rafting, rock climbing, canyoneering, museums, and more.

Destination: Sun Valley and Stanley IDAHO

Why it’s a Stand-out: These two destinations sit one hour and one Galena Summit apart, but offer wildly different climates and terrain for hiking. There are loads of trails to choose from, at the pass and on either side.

The Lowdown: One made its name as America’s first destination ski resort (that’s Sun Valley) and the other is still a microscopic, sleepy mountain and river town (Stanley who?). Sun Valley is softer all around, with rounded mountaintops, an arid climate, and resort-town amenities, while Stanley features jagged peaks, cooler climes, and a bar and grill… or two. Set yourself free on a plethora of trails!

Iconic Trail: Sawtooth Lake is a ten-mile roundtrip hike that takes you to a one-mile-long, half-mile-wide alpine lake, situated at 8,435 feet. With a short hike to the ridge above the lake you’ll have 360-degree views of gorgeousness!

Other Favorites: In Sun Valley: Baker Lake, Kane Lake, Proctor Mountain, Pioneer Cabin, Lookout Trail, Mount Baldy. In Stanley: Fishhook Meadow, Benchmark Lakes, Hell Roaring Lake, Cramer Lakes, Alpine Lake, Alice Lake and Petit Lake.

West Fork Trail, Sedona, Arizona

Destination: Sedona ARIZONA

Why it’s a Stand-out: Sedona is warm and inviting in spring and fall, offering access to a unique combination of trails featuring sandy, warm, red rock trails and cool, shady Oak Creek Canyon. Grand Canyon National Park is a day trip away!

The Lowdown: Embraced by stunning red sandstone buttes, steep canyon walls, and pine forests, Sedona’s elevation (4,500 feet) and location on shady Oak Creek make it a refreshing oasis. It is one of the country’s “new age” capitals and draws those who seek renewal and rejuvenation, some by meditation beside a vortex and others on one of the many trails. Southwest cuisine and art galleries round out the experience.

Iconic Trail: The West Fork Trail is a 6.4-mile out-and-back that features a perennial creek, 13 water crossings, and towering red canyon walls. The end of the trail is a pool of water surrounded by cliffs.

Other Favorites: Courthouse Butte-Bell Rock, Cathedral Rock, Devil’s Bridge, Boynton Canyon, Fay Canyon, and Soldiers Pass.

Mammoth Lakes, California

Destination: Mammoth Lakes CALIFORNIA

Why it’s a Stand-out: This small Sierra Nevada mountain town is an under-the-radar hiking hot spot. You head for the array of trails studded with alpine lakes and 11,000-foot peaks while everyone else flocks to Yosemite and Lake Tahoe.

The Lowdown: Mammoth Lakes offers excellent access to the Inyo and Sierra National Forests, Ansel Adams Wilderness, and Devil’s Postpile National Monument. There is no shortage of hiking options (including stretches of the famed Pacific Crest Trail) and the small, active town of 8,000+ offers just about anything you might crave before and after you hit the trail.

Iconic Trail: Minaret Lake for a 13.5-mile out-and-back with spectacular views, forest, cascades, waterfalls, and beauty all the way to the lake, which sits below the dramatic Minaret Peaks.

Other Favorites: Thousand Island Lake, Convict Lake Loop, Duck Lake, Rainbow Falls, Heart Lake, Little Lakes Valley to Gem Lakes, Devil’s Postpile to Rainbow Falls.

Beartooth Pass, Red Lodge, Montana

Destination: Red Lodge MONTANA

Why it’s a Stand-out: This sweet mountain enclave sits nestled at the bottom of the famed Beartooth Pass, offering incredible access to world-class trails in several directions. What’s on the other side of the pass? Yellowstone National Park!

The Lowdown: When returning from a fabulous day on some of Montana’s most gorgeous trails, Red Lodge offers an array of local shops, galleries, and restaurants. Daily hiking options include lush river drainages where trails run along rushing creeks past turquoise lakes up to the Beartooth Plateau, or take the easy way to the plateau with a drive up the All-American Beartooth Scenic Byway to hike along the high-elevation wildflower and lake-studded tundra.

Iconic Trail: Glacier Lake is a local favorite, accessed off the Rock Creek Road with a four-mile out-and-back trail that takes you up through forest to the mountain-clad lake.

Other Favorites: East Rosebud Trail to Elk, Rimrock, and Rainbow Lakes; Becker Lake, Lost Lake, and Quinnebaugh Meadows; and Stillwater trail to Sioux Charley Lake, the High Lakes Trail from Beartooth Lake, Island Lake to Night Lake, Flake Lake, and Mutt and Jeff Lakes.

Grand Staircase-Escalante, Lower Calf Creek Falls

Destination: Escalante or Boulder UTAH

Why it’s a Stand-out: These small towns offer access to a wide array of desert splendor and a central base for exploring Capitol Reef and Bryce Canyon National Parks and Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument.

The Lowdown: There’s not a whole lot going on in these two sleepy towns, but each one serves as an excellent basecamp for hikers who want to explore some of the wildest and most beautiful desert landscapes in three protected areas. Red cliffs, sandy washes, fantastic formations, and geologic wonders highlight the terrain. Wake each day, decide what you’re craving, then make your way to the slickrock, sand, spires, or slot canyons!

Iconic Trail: Grand Staircase-Escalante’s Lower Calf Creek Falls are 130-feet high with a deep pool at the base. Hike along a 5.5-mile out-and-back trail featuring mineral-stained sandstone cliffs and rock art.

Other Favorites: In Escalante: Devil’s Garden, Spooky Gulch, Hole-in-the-Rock, Coyote Gulch. In Bryce: Peekaboo Loop Trail, Fairyland Trail, Wall Street. In Capitol Reef: Cassidy Arch, Sulphur Creek Wash, Grand Wash Trail.

Mount Baker, Bellingham, Washington

Destination: Bellingham WASHINGTON

Why it’s a Stand-out: This picturesque college town in the northwest corner of the United States offers variety! Choose coastal hikes on Bellingham Bay, ferry to the nearby San Juan Islands, or head inland to Mount Baker or North Cascades National Park.

The Lowdown: Located on Bellingham Bay between Seattle and Vancouver, Bellingham is a spirited college town with a recently restored historic waterfront and plenty of brewpubs. The town offers access to a huge variety of landscapes and terrain. Take a ferry to enjoy hiking on the San Juan Islands, go inland to the rugged peaks of North Cascades National Park, hike on a massive dormant volcano – Mount Baker – or head for the waterfront and cedar forest trails off beautiful Chuckanut Drive.

Iconic Trail: Oyster Dome takes you up along switchbacks through an alder, cedar, and fir forest to a rocky promontory with views of the Olympic Mountains, Samish Bay, and Lummi, Orcas, and Vancouver Islands.  

Other Favorites: San Juan Islands: Turtle Back Mountain, Mount Constitution, Iceberg Point, Cattle Point Lighthouse. North Cascades National Park: Blue Lake, Cascade Pass Trail, Mount Baker: Hidden Lake Lookout, Chain Lakes Loop.

Traveling with Off the Beaten Path

When you travel with Off the Beaten Path, you’ll be matched to accommodations that are a wonderful fit and presented with an array of daytime activities that can be reserved in advance.

Prior to traveling, you’ll receive a package with state road maps, topographical maps, and a personalized Journey Guidebook filled with information on the area you’ll visit – area history and our recommendations for restaurants and things to see and do.

We love to talk hiking. Contact us today to get started planning your great outdoor escape!

The post Standout Hiking Destinations in the West first appeared on Off the Beaten Path.

The post Standout Hiking Destinations in the West appeared first on Off the Beaten Path.